Type 1 Diabetes
| Type 2 Diabetes
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Generally starts in children to young adulthood, very seldom diagnosed over 50 years of age
| common in the >50 years of age adult but that age is dropping due to a lack of exercise and the over consumption of the wrong foods and drinks
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patient is very slender or you notice rapid weight loss in the patient without any explanation
| patient is commonly maintaining or possibly gaining weight, lack of exercise leads to obesity
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family history not a deciding factor
| other members of the family are usually type 2 diabetics
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at diagnosis, blood sugars are usually in the 350-400mg/dl
| at diagnosis, blood sugars are usually around 200-250mg/dl
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signs of disease usually graduate from no symptoms to very ill in 2-3 weeks in children (usually several months in adults)
| symptoms gradually develop and worsen over many years before diagnosis is found
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frequent urination because of excessive thirst
| frequent urination because of excessive thirst
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ravenous hunger
| seasonal spells because of increased hunger, difficult to control
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stunted growth during childhood years
| most patients have enough insulin in the early years so this is not a problem
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nausea and vomiting
| not generally a problem
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mood changes at onset of symptoms
| mood changes generally become noticeable with increased lack of proper control of blood glucose levels
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